<i>Readings in the Modern Theory of Economic Growth</i>. Joseph E. Stiglitz , Hirofumi Uzawa

Bronfenbrenner, Martin

doi:10.1086/450487

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Although condom use is often considered an individual-level behaviour, studies have shown that risks for condomless sex are shaped and exacerbated by social, environmental and structural factors and conditions. 9–11 The socioecological model is a conceptual model developed to understand and organise multilevel predictors of a behavioural health outcome across individual, social, environmental and structural levels. 9 In the literature of gender and sexual health, it has been hypothesised that trans-WSM and cis-MSM’s health inequities and behaviours arise from multiple, intersecting personal, social and structural stressors due their marginalised gender and sexual identities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 9–11 The socioecological model is a conceptual model developed to understand and organise multilevel predictors of a behavioural health outcome across individual, social, environmental and structural levels. 9 In the literature of gender and sexual health, it has been hypothesised that trans-WSM and cis-MSM’s health inequities and behaviours arise from multiple, intersecting personal, social and structural stressors due their marginalised gender and sexual identities. 10 In the context of the Philippines, the HIV literature among trans-WSM and cis-MSM communities remains scant, 12 and no studies to date have applied the socioecological model to understand condom use behaviour in these two Filipinx communities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Using structural equation modelling to characterise multilevel socioecological predictors and mediators of condom use among transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men in the Philippines

et al. 2020

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BackgroundRisks for condomless sex among transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men (trans-WSM and cis-MSM, respectively) in the Philippines, where HIV recently became a national public health crisis, are shaped and exacerbated by various risk factors across multiple levels.MethodsBetween June 2018 and August 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional online study with 318 trans-WSM and cis-MSM respondents from Manila and Cebu cities. Structural equational modelling procedures were performed to determine direct, indirect and overall effects between condom use and latent variables across multiple socioecological levels: personal (ie, condom self-efficacy), social (ie, social capital), environmental (ie, barriers to condom and HIV services) and structural (ie, structural violence, antidiscrimination policies).ResultsAdjusted for gender, age, location and income, our model showed that: (1) all latent variables at the structural and environmental levels were significantly positively associated with each other (all ps<0.05); (2) barriers to condom and HIV services were significantly negatively associated with social capital (p<0.001) as well as condom self-efficacy (p<0.001); and (3) there were significantly positive associations between social capital and condom self-efficacy (p<0.001), and between condom self-efficacy and condom use (p<0.001). Moreover, social capital and condom self-efficacy fully mediated and buffered the negative effects between environmental and structural barriers and condom use.ConclusionThis is the first known study pointing to multiple relationships and pathways across multiple socioecological levels that can potentially be leveraged for future interventions aimed at improving condom use among Filipinx trans-WSM and cis-MSM. Such interventions should be multicomponent and build and/or strengthen social capital and condom self-efficacy, as well as intentionally target prominent structural and environmental barriers to condom use.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using structural equation modelling to characterise multilevel socioecological predictors and mediators of condom use among transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men in the Philippines

et al. 2020

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“…The multiple factors conducive to bullying can, in essence, be viewed as the determinants of bullying. As in the ecological model [13], the factors relating to the individual and the microsystem of the surrounding relationships (student–teacher relationships and parent–school relationships), the environment (school environment), and the exosystem (the policy and system procedures) were identified. The determinants of bullying have largely focused on the individual, and specifically, psychological, determinants [14].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bullying in early adolescence

AlBuhairan

Eissa

Alkufeidy³

et al. 2016

International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

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Background and objectivesThis study aimed to gain a deeper understanding of bullying among intermediate school students in Saudi Arabia to inform preventive measures.Materials and methodsQualitative methods were applied. The study was conducted at four intermediate schools. Students, parents, and school professionals participated, and data were collected through observations, interviews, and focus groups. Emergent themes and subthemes were identified through coding.ResultsA total of 91 individuals participated: 40 students, 31 school professionals, and 20 parents/caregivers. Three main themes and multiple subthemes were identified: 1) types of bullying, 2) factors encouraging bullying, and 3) the impact of bullying. The lack of safe environments, recreational facilities, and inconsistencies in addressing problematic behaviors were subthemes that were found to be conducive to bullying, whereas dislike of school, racism, aggressiveness, and social isolation were emergent subthemes that were reflective of the potential impact of bullying. With this process, a model for bullying practices is described.ConclusionA better understanding of the bullying experiences among adolescents has been obtained. Preventive measures need to target the factors that the participants identified as conducive to bullying.

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“…The overarching theoretical framework guiding this qualitative study is the biopsychosocial ecological framework. 34 Furthermore, the Hawkins framework for coproduction will guide components 2 and 3. 26 This approach will be used with all study participants: children with cerebral palsy, parent/caregivers, and clinicians.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Codesigning a social prescribing pathway to address the social determinant of health concerns of children with cerebral palsy and their families in Australia: a protocol for a mixed-methods formative research study

et al. 2023

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IntroductionSocial determinants of health (SDH) are contributors to health inequities experienced by some children with cerebral palsy and pose barriers to families engaging with complex and fragmented healthcare systems. There is emerging evidence to support ‘social prescribing’ interventions that systematically identify SDH concerns and refer patients to non-medical social care support and services to address their needs. To date, social prescribing has not been trialled specifically for children with neurodevelopmental disabilities, including cerebral palsy, in Australia. This study aims to codesign a social prescribing programme to address SDH concerns of children with cerebral palsy and their families who attend one of the three tertiary paediatric rehabilitation services in New South Wales, Australia.Methods and analysisThis is a qualitative multi-site study conducted at the three NSW paediatric hospitals’ rehabilitation departments using a codesign approach. Children aged 12–18 years with cerebral palsy, parents/caregivers of children (aged 0–18 years) with cerebral palsy, and clinicians will be involved in all stages to codesign the social prescribing programme. The study will consist of three components: (1) ‘what we need’, (2) ‘creating the pathways’ and (3) ‘finalising and sign off’. This project is overseen by two advisory groups: one group of young adults with cerebral palsy and one group of parents of young people with cerebral palsy. The study will be guided by the biopsychosocial ecological framework, and analysis will follow Braun and Clark’s thematic approach.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol was approved by the human research ethics committee of the Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network. This codesign study will inform a future pilot study of feasibility and acceptability, then if indicated, a pilot clinical trial of efficacy. We will collaborate with all project stakeholders to disseminate findings and undertake further research to build sustainable and scalable models of care.Trial registration numberACTRN12622001459718.

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Readings in the Modern Theory of Economic Growth. Joseph E. Stiglitz , Hirofumi Uzawa

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Using structural equation modelling to characterise multilevel socioecological predictors and mediators of condom use among transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men in the Philippines

Using structural equation modelling to characterise multilevel socioecological predictors and mediators of condom use among transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men in the Philippines

Bullying in early adolescence

Codesigning a social prescribing pathway to address the social determinant of health concerns of children with cerebral palsy and their families in Australia: a protocol for a mixed-methods formative research study

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