A concise catalytic
asymmetric synthesis of idasanutlin (1) was developed
in which the key pyrrolidine core, containing
four contiguous stereocenters, was constructed via a Ag/MeOBIPHEP
promoted [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. Further development of the
[3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction resulted in an improvement in diastereoselectivity
and enantioselectivity by changing the catalyst system to Cu(I)/BINAP.
While producing equivalent high quality API, the copper(I) catalyzed
process not only increased the overall yield but also demonstrated
benefit with respect to cycle times, waste streams, and processability.
The optimized copper(I) catalyzed process has been used to prepare
more than 1500 kg of idasanutlin (1).