2007
DOI: 10.1137/060673412
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PMatrix Properties, Injectivity, and Stability in Chemical Reaction Systems

Abstract: Abstract. In this paper we examine matrices which arise naturally as Jacobians in chemical dynamics. We are particularly interested in when these Jacobians are P matrices (up to a sign change), ensuring certain bounds on their eigenvalues, precluding certain behaviour such as multiple equilibria, and sometimes implying stability. We first explore reaction systems and derive results which provide a deep connection between system structure and the P matrix property. We then examine a class of systems consisting … Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(115 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…The implications C1 ⇒ C2, C3 ⇒ C4, C5 ⇒ C6, C7 ⇒ C8 and C9 ⇒ C10 follow by definition, while the other implications are results in [5,4,3], or are immediate consequences of these results. Note that C5 ⇔ C9 and C6 ⇒ C10 are just immediate corollaries of C1 ⇔ C3 and C2 ⇒ C4 respectively.…”
Section: Some Useful Results On Matrix Sets and Dsr Graphsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The implications C1 ⇒ C2, C3 ⇒ C4, C5 ⇒ C6, C7 ⇒ C8 and C9 ⇒ C10 follow by definition, while the other implications are results in [5,4,3], or are immediate consequences of these results. Note that C5 ⇔ C9 and C6 ⇒ C10 are just immediate corollaries of C1 ⇔ C3 and C2 ⇒ C4 respectively.…”
Section: Some Useful Results On Matrix Sets and Dsr Graphsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Continuing the theme of Remark 2.8, if Hopf bifurcation is ruled out for a chemical system with Jacobian matrices J because −J [2] is a P 0 -matrix for all J ∈ J , then it is in fact ruled out even if arbitrary degradation or outflow reactions are added. (Analogous statements follow replacing "−J [2] " with "−J" and "Hopf bifurcation" with "saddle-node bifurcation", but this is well-studied [3,5] and not the theme of this paper. )…”
Section: Hopf Bifurcationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…General electron transfer networks in the absence of a potential were analysed in [5] and found to have simple behaviour. Application of the theory presented in [13] should allow determination of when these networks give rise to P (−) Jacobians when interacting with a membrane potential.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was shown in [13] that the structures of S and V along with the nonnegativity of P and F imply that J is a so called P (−) matrix (see Appendix A for the definition) 2 . This result is independent of n, the length of the chain.…”
Section: The Jacobianmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These systems are called NAC (Non AutoCatalytic) by Kaltenbach, but the hypothesis does not match the stronger and more usual definition of NAC systems (see for instance [4]) that forbids the production of some species to depend on its concentration. It rather matches the definition of monotonicity [9,10] and allows the restriction of the sign of an element in the above sum to the different components of Λ.…”
Section: Directed Species-reaction Graphmentioning
confidence: 99%