The [2 + 2] photopolymerization of diolefinic monomers
is an appealing
approach for the construction of polymeric materials. Herein, we demonstrate
that the establishment of an effective donor–acceptor conjugation
by introducing electron-donating alkoxy groups at appropriate positions
of the benzene ring could activate p-phenylenediacrylate
(PDA), thus enabling the development of the first solution [2 + 2]
photopolymerization of such monomers under the irradiation of visible
light. Variation on the alkoxy groups and the ester parts could allow
access to a series of linear cyclobutane-containing polymer products
with high molecular weight (up to 140 kDa) and good solubility in
common solvents. Further, temporal control and postpolymerization
modification with preinstalled pendant CC bonds via thiol–ene
click reaction are also demonstrated with this [2 + 2] photopolymerization
system.