1999
DOI: 10.1021/bi9819531
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Myrothecium verrucaria Bilirubin Oxidase and Its Mutants for Potential Copper Ligands

Abstract: Bilirubin oxidase (EC:1.3.3.5) purified from a culture medium of Myrothecium verrucaria MT-1 (authentic enzyme) catalyzes the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin in vitro and recombinant enzyme (wild type) was obtained by using an overexpression system of the bilirubin oxidase gene with Aspergillus oryzae harboring an expression vector. The absorption and ESR spectra showed that both bilirubin oxidases are multicopper oxidases containing type 1, type 2, and type 3 coppers similar to laccase, ascorbate oxidase… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…In line with this, the recombinant Coprinus cinereus laccase has been reported to lack the type II Cu ion, and one of the His residues to it switched to coordinate one of type III Cus (13). As a type III Cu mutant, we prepared a double mutant, His456.458Val (2). However, trinuclear center was empty and only the type I Cu site was occupied by a Cu ion.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…In line with this, the recombinant Coprinus cinereus laccase has been reported to lack the type II Cu ion, and one of the His residues to it switched to coordinate one of type III Cus (13). As a type III Cu mutant, we prepared a double mutant, His456.458Val (2). However, trinuclear center was empty and only the type I Cu site was occupied by a Cu ion.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…These plasmids were purified from E. coli cells by the alkali-SDS method, and 5 mg of DNA was introduced into the A. oryzae niaD strain by protoplast transformation (15). Transformants were cultured with a minimum volume of medium containing nitrate as the sole nitrogen source for 5 days and further cultured for 5 days in the medium containing soybean oil, as reported (2,3). The level of the expression products of the Val mutant was moderate but those of the Asp and Lys mutants were high, as ascertained by SDS-PAGE.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Two T3Cu signals with small A II values (15.0 x 10 -3 and 15.6 x 10 -3 cm -1 ) have been reported for a bilirubin oxidase mutant, His94Val, in which a His ligand to T2Cu was substituted by Val [15]. The Cu-OH-Cu structure will become more flexible because of the absence of the carboxyl group in the hydrogen bond network.…”
Section: Based On Spectral Property and Enzymatic Reactivity The Restmentioning
confidence: 97%