“…Since then, calls can be made over the Internet across the world at no marginal cost, through free software such as Skype or GoogleTalk, even replacing landline technology (Graddol, 2006). Research has shown that online language exchange projects of this nature can contribute to the development of learner autonomy (O'Rourke, 2005;Schwienhorst, 2000;Newby et al 2007), linguistic accuracy (Kinginger and Belz, 2005;O'Rourke, 2005;Ware and O'Dowd, 2008), intercultural awareness (Müller-Hartmann, 2000;O'Dowd and Ritter, 2006;Ware, 2005), intercultural skills (Belz and Müller-Hartmann, 2003;Thorne, 2010), electronic literacies (Hauck, 2010), and task development (Appel and Gilabert, 2002;Furstenberg, Levet, English, and Maillet, 2001;Müller-Hartmann, 2000;Waire, 2008, 2009).…”