“…These results match previous studies, as it is known that A. anatina, U. pictorum, and U. tumidus are hosts for the European bitterling (Balon, 1962;Wiepkema, 1961;Reynolds et al, 1997). Furthermore, it is also known to date that among co-occurring mussel species U. crassus (Tatoj et al, 2017), A. cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reynolds et al, 1997), Pseudunio auricularius (Spengler, 1793) (Soler et al, 1999), Microcondylaea bonellii (Férussac, 1827) (Sousa et al, 2020), U. mancus Lamarck, 1819, and Potomida litoralis (Cuvier, 1798) are suitable native European hosts for the European bitterling (Prié, 2017).…”