Magnetohydrodynamic Energy Conversion

Energy Transfer Processes in the Production of Excited States in Reacting Rocket Flows

“…Eqs. (24a,24b) can be used in the direct Monte Carlo modeling of strongly nonequilibrium flows of rarefied gases, for example, behind strong bow shocks [43].…”

“…Note that this one-dimensional core flow stability analysis cannot be applied to the boundary layer, and it also does not account for the spoke instability that occurs in the nonuniform flows with laige Hall parameters [43].…”

“…It can be analyzed using a two-dimensional linear stability model that must incorporate electric field perturbations and Maxwell equations [43].…”

High-Speed Magnetohydrodynamic Flow Control Analyses With 3-D Simulations

“…The former is the usual ponderomotive j × B force, while energy interactions may be divided into two parts, the work done by this force, and Ohmic dissipation (or Joule heating). 6,7 Accurate simulation of these phenomena require integration of the Navier-Stokes and Maxwell equations. Several recent efforts have demonstrated success in this endeavor (see e.g.…”

Wave Packets and Group Velocity in Absorbing Media: Solutions of the Telegrapher's Equation

“…For acoustic waves propagating in a slightly ionized gas in the presence of an external magnetic field B, in the direction perpendicular to the vector B, (1) describes small pressure perturbations [10]. For this case we have…”