“…Out-of-school elements that negatively impact a student's general well-being, personal health, and academic achievement, and competence cannot be controlled by educators (Public-Impact, 2018). Race and socio-economic status have been found to have a significant impact on these variables (Pezzetti, 2017;Public-Impact, 2018). For example, a student's academic success is strongly influenced by factors outside of the classroom, such as parental involvement in the home (such as helping with homework or reading aloud together), the primary language spoken at home (such as exposure to English and its vocabulary), health and well-being (such as physical and mental health) and living conditions (such as overcrowding or unsafe conditions) (Peters et al, 2016;Pezzetti, 2017;Public-Impact, 2018).…”