“…Halal cosmetics are widely recognized as a revolutionary and innovative advancements in the cosmetics industry (Khan et al , 2021; Khan and Rashid, 2023), offering high-quality products (Khan et al , 2021; Ngah et al , 2022). It prohibits the use of unlawful ingredients derived from alcohol, pig, blood, predatory animals, carrion, human body parts, reptiles, and insects, among others (Handriana et al , 2021; Isa et al , 2023; Ishak et al , 2020; Khan et al , 2021; Nordin et al , 2021; Shahid et al , 2018; Sugibayashi et al , 2019), while the ingredients derived from permissible animals must be slaughtered in non-exploitive and humanitarian approach in compliance with Islamic law (Fatima et al , 2023; Handriana et al , 2021; Islam, 2022; Masood and Zaidi, 2021; Sugibayashi et al , 2019).…”