“…Further, because service firms require “service with a smile” (Antwi, Fan, Nataliia, et al, 2020; Hochschild, 1983; Woo & Chan, 2020) from FLEs, those with high disgust sensitivity might have to fake the smile or modify the feeling of disgust to enact the smile. In line with emotional labor model (Grandey, 2000; Ntim et al, 2023a, 2023b), it could be expected that emotional labor strategies might transmit the effect of FLEs’ perceived COVID-19 infectability to their emotional exhaustion.…”