Abstract:An excess PbO is usually added in the raw materials to compensate PbO volatilization during high-temperature sintering (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT) piezoelectric material. However, the detailed growth mechanism of liquid phase and...
“…In the BiOCl region, the two crystal planes had lattice spacings of 0.251 and 0.273 nm, corresponding to the (003) and (110) planes, respectively. 28,29 Therefore, the SEM, TEM, and HRTEM results confirmed the successful synthesis of the Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 / BiOCl heterostructure. Figure 2f were obtained at the applied voltage of ±8 V, indicating that Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl (4 h) had good piezoelectricity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…In the Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 region, the crystal plane with a lattice spacing of 0.262 nm belonged to the (024) plane. In the BiOCl region, the two crystal planes had lattice spacings of 0.251 and 0.273 nm, corresponding to the (003) and (110) planes, respectively. , Therefore, the SEM, TEM, and HRTEM results confirmed the successful synthesis of the Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl heterostructure. Figure f displays the piezoelectric property of Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl (4 h) measured with piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM).…”
Constructing a heterostructure is an effective strategy for improving piezocatalytic performance. Here, Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl heterostructured nanocomposites were synthesized to enhance the piezocatalytic performance by the synergy of oxygen vacancy and heterojunction. As expected, the optimized Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl heterostructured nanocomposites exhibited superior piezocatalytic activity toward organic pollutant degradation compared to Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 and BiOCl. Under ultrasound vibration, rhodamine B (RhB) was degraded by 96% in 20 min, and mixed dyes were degraded by 97% within 30 min by Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl, and the degradation efficiencies were higher than numerous reported piezocatalysts. The Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 / BiOCl catalyst also had efficient removal capability for bisphenol A, tetracycline hydrochloride, and phenol. In addition, RhB, bisphenol A, and tetracycline hydrochloride were also efficiently decomposed by Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl under magnetic stirring, indicating that the catalyst had the capability of harvesting low-frequency mechanical energy. The construction of a heterostructure combined the merits of oxygen vacancy and band structure, which enhanced the absorption of dyes, oxygen, and OH − , improved the separation efficiency of carriers, promoted the formation of radicals, and improved the piezocatalytic activity. This study not only shed light on the design of heterostructure piezocatalyst but also demonstrated that by using mechanical energy, Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl proved to be a promising piezocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants in wastewater.
“…In the BiOCl region, the two crystal planes had lattice spacings of 0.251 and 0.273 nm, corresponding to the (003) and (110) planes, respectively. 28,29 Therefore, the SEM, TEM, and HRTEM results confirmed the successful synthesis of the Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 / BiOCl heterostructure. Figure 2f were obtained at the applied voltage of ±8 V, indicating that Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl (4 h) had good piezoelectricity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…In the Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 region, the crystal plane with a lattice spacing of 0.262 nm belonged to the (024) plane. In the BiOCl region, the two crystal planes had lattice spacings of 0.251 and 0.273 nm, corresponding to the (003) and (110) planes, respectively. , Therefore, the SEM, TEM, and HRTEM results confirmed the successful synthesis of the Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl heterostructure. Figure f displays the piezoelectric property of Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl (4 h) measured with piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM).…”
Constructing a heterostructure is an effective strategy for improving piezocatalytic performance. Here, Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl heterostructured nanocomposites were synthesized to enhance the piezocatalytic performance by the synergy of oxygen vacancy and heterojunction. As expected, the optimized Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl heterostructured nanocomposites exhibited superior piezocatalytic activity toward organic pollutant degradation compared to Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 and BiOCl. Under ultrasound vibration, rhodamine B (RhB) was degraded by 96% in 20 min, and mixed dyes were degraded by 97% within 30 min by Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl, and the degradation efficiencies were higher than numerous reported piezocatalysts. The Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 / BiOCl catalyst also had efficient removal capability for bisphenol A, tetracycline hydrochloride, and phenol. In addition, RhB, bisphenol A, and tetracycline hydrochloride were also efficiently decomposed by Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl under magnetic stirring, indicating that the catalyst had the capability of harvesting low-frequency mechanical energy. The construction of a heterostructure combined the merits of oxygen vacancy and band structure, which enhanced the absorption of dyes, oxygen, and OH − , improved the separation efficiency of carriers, promoted the formation of radicals, and improved the piezocatalytic activity. This study not only shed light on the design of heterostructure piezocatalyst but also demonstrated that by using mechanical energy, Bi 5 Ti 3 FeO 15 /BiOCl proved to be a promising piezocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants in wastewater.
“…Sharp diffraction spots indicate that these nanoparticles are single crystalline and well crystallized. Figure f shows the corresponding high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) image, confirming that Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles are well crystallized. , The lattice spacings of the marked two crystal planes are 0.285 and 0.287 nm, corresponding to (21̅0) and (110) of Fe 2 O 3 , respectively.…”
Section: Results
and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Figure 2f shows the corresponding high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) image, confirming that Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles are well crystallized. 41,42 The lattice spacings of the marked two crystal planes 43,44 In Figure 3c, it is shown that the two peaks at 530.15 and 531.4 eV are lattice oxygen and chemisorbed oxygen, respectively. 45 The tribocatalytic activity of Fe 2 O 3 was first evaluated by the degradation of RhB using magnetic stirring with different speeds using a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) magnetic stirring rod (A-type).…”
Tribocatalysts
possessing advantages of high performance, eco-friendliness,
and low cost also without causing secondary pollution are ideally
and highly desirable for practical applications but remain challenging.
Here, we demonstrate that eco-friendly and low-cost Fe2O3 nanoparticles exhibit superior tribocatalytic performance
through harvesting low-frequency mechanical energy. Rhodamine B (RhB)
is completely degraded by Fe2O3 nanoparticles
within 15 h under low-frequency magnetic stirring, and the catalytic
efficiencies are always maintained above 96% during five consecutive
cycles. Systematical experimental explorations indicate that the tribocatalytic
performance of Fe2O3 can be improved by increasing
the stirring speed and friction area, and the tribocatalytic activity
is significantly enhanced under ultrasonic vibration. The friction
between Fe2O3 nanoparticles and the magnetic
rod and Fe2O3 and the glass cup bottom plays
key roles in the degradation of RhB, while the friction between Fe2O3 and water also makes a weak contribution. Catalytic
mechanism investigations reveal that the friction-generated positive
charges directly decompose dyes, but electrons first react with oxygen
to generate superoxide (•O2
–) radicals, and then •O2
– participates in the degradation of dyes. This work expands the range
of tribocatalysts and demonstrates that Fe2O3 is advantageous for its eco-friendliness, low cost, and high performance,
which can act as a tribocatalyst for organic pollutant degradation
through mechanical friction.
Tribocatalysis is vitally important for electrochemistry, energy conservation, and water treatment. Exploring eco‐friendly and low‐cost tribocatalysts with high performance is crucial for practical applications. Here, the highly efficient tribocatalytic performance of FeOOH nanorods is reported. The factors related to the tribocatalytic activity such as nanorod diameter, surface area, and surface roughness are investigated, and the diameter of the FeOOH nanorods is found to have a significant effect on their tribocatalytic performance. As a result, under ultrasonic excitation, the optimized FeOOH nanorods exhibit superior tribocatalytic degradation toward rhodamine B (RhB), acid orange 7, methylene blue, methyl orange dyes, and their mixture. The RhB and mixed dyes are effectively degraded within 20 min (k = 0.179 min−1) and 35 min (k = 0.089 min−1), respectively, with the FeOOH nanorods showing excellent reusability. Moreover, antibiotics, such as tetracycline hydrochloride, phenol, and bisphenol A are efficiently degraded. Investigation of the catalytic mechanism reveals that the friction‐generated h+ as well as these yielded •OH and •O2− active radicals participate in the catalytic reaction. This work not only shed light on the design of high‐performance tribocatalyst but also demonstrates that by harvesting mechanical energy, the FeOOH nanorods are promising materials for removing organic contaminants in wastewater.
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