Coupling
heterojunction is an effective and feasible approach to
suppressing the electron–hole recombination of a photocatalyst.
However, the heterojunction performance is limited by poor interface
contact between two semiconductors. Therefore, an in situ partial
conversion procedure was proposed to fabricate the flower-spherical
BiOI/Bi5O7I (BBOI) heterojunction using bacitracin
as a template. The introduction of bacitracin can regulate the assembly
of nanosheets into a flower-spherical structure, which caused the
BBOI photocatalysts to have larger specific surface areas than BiOI
or Bi5O7I. In particular, the dosage of bacitracin
can control the thermal conversion of BiOI to Bi5O7I. The in situ partial conversion of BiOI caused the formation
of an intimate S-scheme heterojunction interface between BiOI and
Bi5O7I, which efficiently inhibited the combination
of photogenerated carriers. Upon visible-light irradiation, BBOI-3
exhibited the highest catalytic ability for the simultaneous reduction
of Cr(VI) (100%) and oxidative degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TH) (80.0%). This
work provides an opinion to construct the high-performance heterojunction
photocatalysts to environmental remediation.