“…It has been well documented that Hypericum perforatum, a "modern" herbal antidepressant, exerts extensive anti-inflammatory activities including the inhibitory activity on TNF-α, IL-1β, and LPS-induced prostaglandin E2 (Huang et al, 2011;Hammer and Birt, 2014). Recently, there is significant attention focused on the antidepressant-like effect of flavonoids extracted from herb medicines (González-Cortazar et al, 2013;Huerta-Reyes et al, 2013;Lv et al, 2014;Roohbakhsh et al, 2014;Reis et al, 2014), and it is notable that anti-inflammatory effect is also one of the primary biological activities of flavonoids (Tuñón et al, 2009;Shalini et al, 2012). Therefore, we may speculate that the anti-inflammatory effect of these herbs is possibly related to their antidepressant-like effect.…”