2004
DOI: 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2003.00347.x
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Helicobacter pylorivacuolating cytotoxin enters cells, localizes to the mitochondria, and induces mitochondrial membrane permeability changes correlated to toxin channel activity

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Cited by 144 publications
(167 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(88 reference statements)
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“…Studies indicating the involvement of an extracellular, heatlabile factor in Hp-mediated mitochondrial network fragmentation prompted us to evaluate a potential role for VacA, which has been previously reported to modulate mitochondrial function (16,17,24,25). In contrast to the extensive fragmentation of mitochondria induced by Hp 60190 (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Studies indicating the involvement of an extracellular, heatlabile factor in Hp-mediated mitochondrial network fragmentation prompted us to evaluate a potential role for VacA, which has been previously reported to modulate mitochondrial function (16,17,24,25). In contrast to the extensive fragmentation of mitochondria induced by Hp 60190 (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent to binding plasma membrane sphingomyelin (12,13), and potentially additional protein components (14,15), VacA is internalized and induces mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) (16). Intracellular VacA localizes to mitochondria (16,17), and isolated mitochondria rapidly import purified VacA beyond the outer membrane (17,18), resulting in dissipation of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨ m ) (19). VacA-dependent MOMP occurs after ΔΨ m dissipation (16) and requires activation of the eukaryotic proapoptotic effector Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) (19).…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…VacA is known to affect the mitochondria of gastric epithelial cells. 36 Calvino-Fernández et al 37 have provided evidence on how superoxide induced by H. pylori in gastric epithelial cells acts on mitochondria to initiate apoptotic pathways.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Outros efeitos observados foram a inibição, a ativação e proliferação dos linfócitos T, e a modulação da citocina responsável pela modulação das células T sendo, assim, uma potente toxina imunodepressora, tendo como alvo o sistema imune adaptativo (22) . Estudo recente (61) demonstrou que isolados clínicos infectados por linhagens com genótipo vacA s1m1 tem a capacidade de mediar a formação de canais ativos e a intoxicação celular, que resulta em redução do potencial transmenbranar das mitocôndrias e liberação de citocromos C.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified