The notion of early medieval vernacular biblical epics, such as the Old English Genesis poems or the Old Saxon Heliand, as a meeting ground for the teachings of the Bible and the Germanic world has long been a staple of criticism. There are countless analyses arguing either for the "Germanization" of Christianity or the "Christianization" of Germanic, or "heroic," motifs in these texts; yet such an approach tends to suffer from a lack of reflection on what is imagined to be "Germanic" or, indeed, "Christian." 1 Too often, thematic studies are based on the assumption of a homogenous "Germanic" or "Christian" tradition from which a text derives, 2 and even very recent scholarship is still too dependent on binary and mutually exclusive categories. To identify certain components of a text as either "Christian" or "Germanic" is to underestimate the extent to which an image can fuse "Christian" or "Germanic" elements in order to draw on multiple resonances. Only a more inclusive view allows us to explore the emphases of a specific narrative structure in its particular context: texts that are both Germanic and Christian can take very different forms.A new approach is needed to explicitly trace parallels and fundamental differences between poems in different styles and from different literary traditions. This heterogeneity in both theological focus and traditional Germanic influences is amply illustrated by the Old English poems on Genesis, contained in MS Junius 11, and the poetic corpus of Old Saxon, a closely related Germanic language. The poem commonly called Genesis B, a transliteration from the Old Saxon interpolated into the longer Old English Genesis A, is substantially different in narrative focus from the Old English text. Together with the surviving fragments of its Old Saxon antecedent, it does, however, show a certain affinity with the ninth-century Old Saxon gospel harmony which J. A. Schmeller, its first editor, named after its central figure, the Heliand. As shall be shown, all of these texts in alliterative meter may legitimately,