Fundamental University Physics, Vol. 3: Quantum and Statistical Physics

Gravitational Lensing Described by Its Electromagnetic Processes

“…This information is compiled into a theoretical model in Section 2, which describes the mechanism behind gravitational lensing. The theoretical model is based on state of the art electromagnetic and wave theory [9]- [15], the Standard Model [16] and photon theory [17]- [20]. Discussion and conclusions are found in Section 3.…”

Mathematical Nanotechnology: Quantum Field Intentionality

“…[11,12]. Arguments for algebras and homotopies, and m we can dem ves pair of quantum integral tra rotation pr inate the deviation [8], their eetings onstrate the nature of sum "correction + restoring" established in (75) that ha their realization by the path integral established in (10) y (11). Then we can enunciate the nsforms as [12] …”

“…Coding this gion of transition states of rre- [6,7,17,23], as those that establish the transition amplitude of our stems of particles through of a binary code tha s the action of correction and restoration of the field established in [8]. Likewise a Feynman-Bulnes integral [17,36,37], is a path integral of digital spectra with the composition of the fast Fourier transform of densities of states of the corresponding Feynman diagrams.…”

“…Therefore not only the energy must be quantized but also the magnitude "distance", whose discrete length quantity must perform a low order to 12 −13 cm (spin relation between two connected virtual particles [8]). The energy is to form a particle for an observer who lies in a spacetime .…”

Correction, Alignment, Restoration and Re-Composition of Quantum Mechanical Fields of Particles by Path Integrals and Their Applications

“…The figure 10 iii), establish the behavior to atomic level in the tendency of the mono-crystals to be joined in meta-stability regime (Alonso & Finn, 1968).…”