“…Mediation researchers and practitioners are largely in agreement about the essential qualities of mediation whether their focus is on the relational transformation or the resolution only. In addition to confidentiality, frequently discussed qualities are: (active) listening (e.g., Barsky, 2017; Boulle et al, 2008; deMayo, 1996; Doherty & Guyler, 2008; Frenkel & Stark, 2018; Hopt & Steffek, 2013; Irving & Benjamin, 1992; Moore, 2014; Poitras & Raines, 2013; Spencer & Brogan, 2006); empathy (e.g., deMayo, 1996; Doherty & Guyler, 2008; Frenkel & Stark, 2018; Kressel, 1972; Poitras, 2013; Poitras & Raines, 2013; Roberts, 2007; Schulz, 2020; Spencer & Brogan, 2006; Strasser & Randolph, 2004); and impartiality or neutrality (e.g., Alexander, 2006; Boulle et al, 2008; Doherty & Guyler, 2008; Hopt & Steffek, 2013; Moore, 2014; Poitras & Raines, 2013; Schulz, 2020; Spencer & Brogan, 2006; Weinstein, 2001).…”