Civilizational mnemonicsand thelongue durée: The Bulgarian case

Abstract

Constructivist assumptions have dominated the field of memory studies, producing an avalanche of case studies focusing on the instrumental and expedient factors shaping memory politics. However, this constructivist bias has also yielded new blind spots. For one, it tends to privilege “events” and “contingencies” over the longue durée of a particular memory configuration. Two, it remains caught in a binary juxtaposition with some states adopting globally circulating mnemonic scripts, signaling universal aspirations, while other states pursue nation-centric approaches. To overcome these blind spots (and binaries), we propose two interrelated conceptual moves: first, we are taking the importance of enduring memory figurations into consideration. Second, we expand the nation-state focus by introducing the notion of “civilizational mnemonics,” which does not replace national memories, but frequently underwrites them. Bulgarian memory politics, our test case, is part of a complex nexus of imperial legacies and post-colonial discourses. Bulgaria has been a middle ground, accommodating competing imperial projects—Ottoman, Russian, and Western. These intersections allow us to draw general inferences about mnemonic tropes and their enduring salience.

From dinosaurs to nuclear fallout: Multiple temporalities of scale in memory studies

“…This call advocates for greater inclusion of “remembered times” in memory studies, as exemplified by the revival of the conceptual toolkit of the “first wave” of memory studies: scholars such as Aby Warburg, Jan Assmann, and associated with the Annales School’s interest in “longue durée” perspectives. This renewed interest in long-term perspectives has been championed by scholars such as Erll (2018), Nedelcheva and Levy (2022), as well as many contributors to the Memory Studies special issue “Memory and the Early Modern,” edited by Chedgzoy et al (2018). At the same time, there also has been growing interest in ecological memory and memory beyond human (Craps, 2023; Wüstenberg, 2023), which broadens the temporal horizons of memory even further through engagement with geological and planetary timescales.…”