The symbolism of chaos which emerges from the "amusements" around which traditional Irish funerals were organized brings home an essential truth about corporate rituals: that they serve to focus our awareness of a global tiuth embodied within an articulated gesture of human meaning. Tn the act which signifies a specific dying, a message about all human life is encapsulated. The funeral is seen as a communication about survival. Examples of this are given, and it is argued that the structure of such ceremonies reveals the underlyingfunction of ritual itself. Corporate rites present us with a paradigm of the use of chaos to clear a way for new kinds of order. Tn their three-fold configuration, rites of passage reveal the need for genuine beginnings to be preceded by actual endings.
KeywordsIrish wakes, rituals, meaning, new order "The familiar words and shared ritual help me feel connected, when I don't know who I am, when I have nothing to say, when the quicksand has swallowed me whole."Peter Bates, 2007 Wake-chaos Within the religious dynamism underlying the language of corporate ritual, the threat of chaos involves the promise of a new kind of unity. The idea of wholeness, of a transcending super-ordinate completeness-which is totally satisfactory, totally revitalising-is symbolically present within the rite's central section, alongside all the evddence of anarchy and disruption. The traditional Irish wake illustrates this vividly. Here, the living and the dead join forces to face a transforming ordeal whose aim is the reconstitution of a viable universe of co-existence. This ordeal is a fruitful chaos for