1998
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00133.x
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Association Basolateral amygdala stimulation evokes glutamate receptor‐dependent dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens of the anaesthetized rat

Abstract: Afferents from the basolateral amygdala and dopamine projections from the ventral tegmental area to the nucleus accumbens have both been implicated in reward-related processes. The present study used in vivo chronoamperometry with stearate-graphite paste electrodes in urethane-anaesthetized rats to determine how basolateral amygdala efferents to the nucleus accumbens synaptically regulate dopamine efflux. Repetitive-pulse (20 Hz for 10 s) electrical stimulation of the basolateral amygdala evoked a complex patt… Show more

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Cited by 150 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…As noted above, reciprocal innervation is evident also, and stimulating the afferent fibers from the amygdala and hippocampus increases accumbal DA release (Floresco et al, 1998;Floresco et al, 2001). Our finding of DA responses to cocaine cues in all three regions-amygdala, hippocampus, and striatum-supports the view of limbic and striatal structures as components of an integrated system, contributing to the incentive salience of motivationally relevant cues Phillips et al, 2003;Goto and Grace, 2008;Shohamy and Adcock, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…As noted above, reciprocal innervation is evident also, and stimulating the afferent fibers from the amygdala and hippocampus increases accumbal DA release (Floresco et al, 1998;Floresco et al, 2001). Our finding of DA responses to cocaine cues in all three regions-amygdala, hippocampus, and striatum-supports the view of limbic and striatal structures as components of an integrated system, contributing to the incentive salience of motivationally relevant cues Phillips et al, 2003;Goto and Grace, 2008;Shohamy and Adcock, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Dopaminergic neurons in the VTA provide dopaminergic input to NAc and mPFC and receive glutamatergic input from several corticolimbic structures such as mPFC, amygdala, and hippocampus (48)(49)(50). Glutamatergic input to the VTA increases the activity of dopaminergic neurons and enhances dopamine release in NAc (51)(52)(53). Dopamine also affects glutamatergic transmission by increasing the firing probability in pyramidal neurons in mPFC (54).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the glutamatergic terminals of BLA neurons projecting to the NAc synapse in close apposition to VTA-derived dopaminergic varicosities (Brog et al, 1993;Johnson et al, 1994;Phillips et al, 2003). These synapses are a possible site where the BLA glutamatergic projection can act presynaptically to increase dopamine efflux in the NAc (Floresco et al, 1998). These mutually facilitatory interactions between dopaminergic and glutamatergic afferents to the NAc may explain the similarity of the effects of NAc dopamine receptor antagonism and BLA inactivation on performance of the DS task.…”
Section: Inactivation Of the Blamentioning
confidence: 95%