2018
DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2018.1541967
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Aronia melanocarpa ameliorates gout and hyperuricemia in animal models

Abstract: Aronia melanocarpa fruit (AM) strongly suppressed ankle swelling in rats with acute gout and reduced the levels of uric acid and xanthine oxidase (XO) in mice with hyperuricemia. AM reduced the inflammatory cell count and increased the ankle joint space, and suppressed the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and tumour necrosis factor-α in the serum of the rats with acute gout. In the mice with hyperuricemia, AM significantly reduced the serum levels of uric acid, blood ure… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…Accordingly, the blockage of TNF-α production in gouty arthritis induced by MSU crystals could significantly inhibit the expression of E-selectin and the recruitment of polymorphonuclear [ 42 ], suggesting that TNF-α receptor antagonists may be selected as a therapeutic regimen to control the acute development of gouty arthritis [ 43 ]. TNF-α helps produce SR-A, participating in the production of CCL-2 [ 44 , 45 ], which is a key player in rheumatoid arthritis and can stimulate chemotaxis in mononuclear cells [ 46 ]. In rats with acute gouty arthritis, IH strongly reduced the serum and joint soft tissue levels of MMP-9, CCL-2, and TNF-α, confirming its anti-inflammatory properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, the blockage of TNF-α production in gouty arthritis induced by MSU crystals could significantly inhibit the expression of E-selectin and the recruitment of polymorphonuclear [ 42 ], suggesting that TNF-α receptor antagonists may be selected as a therapeutic regimen to control the acute development of gouty arthritis [ 43 ]. TNF-α helps produce SR-A, participating in the production of CCL-2 [ 44 , 45 ], which is a key player in rheumatoid arthritis and can stimulate chemotaxis in mononuclear cells [ 46 ]. In rats with acute gouty arthritis, IH strongly reduced the serum and joint soft tissue levels of MMP-9, CCL-2, and TNF-α, confirming its anti-inflammatory properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Joints were processed and embedded in paraffin, and 4 μm thick sections were taken. The sections were deparaffinized using xylene and prepared for staining by rehydration in a graded concentration of ethanol in water and finally in water (Zhuqian et al, 2019). The slides containing sections were stained by hematoxylin and Eosin for general histology and using Picrosirius red (0.1% Sirius red in saturated picric acid solution) for 60 min, followed by washing with 0.5% acetic acid to visualize collagen (Schmitz et al, 2010).…”
Section: Histopathological Assessmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these drugs are known to have serious adverse effects affecting the renal, hepatic, and gastrointestinal systems. Hence, comparatively safer alternatives are required in the treatment of gout and related conditions (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%