“…One of the earliest politicised forms of such agency can be found in the tobacco industry during the late 19th century (Nacar, 2014: 533–536; Nacar, 2014a; Selen and O’neil, 2017). 3 As a rapidly growing export sector serving the world market, major Ottoman cities such as Kavala, Iskece, Salonica, Samsun and Istanbul saw the opening of numerous warehouses where ‘male and female, local and migrant, Muslim and non-Muslim workers laboured and socialised side by side’ (Nacar, 2014: 536).…”