“…The use of epitaxial strain induced in a thin film by lattice mismatch with a substrate has been intensively studied for control of oxygen migration and the formation of oxygen defects in binary oxides [80,81,82,83,110,111,112,113,114] and ABO 3 perovskite oxides [7,85,86,115,116,117,118,119]. Theoretical studies [110,112] have shown that tensile (compressive) strain can decrease (increase) the formation energy of oxygen vacancies in CeO 2 .…”