2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b05328
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Ab Initio Force Fields for Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids

Abstract: We develop ab initio force fields for alkylimidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) that predict the density, heats of vaporization, diffusion, and conductivity that are in semiquantitative agreement with experimental data. These predictions are useful in light of the scarcity of and sometimes inconsistency in experimental heats of vaporization and diffusion coefficients. We illuminate physical trends in the liquid cohesive energy with cation chain length and anion. These trends are different than those based on … Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…It should be noted that the short‐range terms produced by common force fields may have little in common with the SAPT(DFT) reference values even though total interaction energies at equilibrium distances are similar . Various forms of the short‐range terms have been proposed in the literature, with their adjustable parameters fitted to SAPT or SAPT(DFT) data, and earlier ab initio force fields for specific systems were later generalized to provide force fields that are transferable at least within a class of similar compounds . In the last few years, an enhanced force‐field description of short‐range interactions has been brought about by considering the asymptotic form of the intermolecular density overlap and using novel algorithms to partition molecular density into atomic contributions .…”
Section: The Sapt Formalismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that the short‐range terms produced by common force fields may have little in common with the SAPT(DFT) reference values even though total interaction energies at equilibrium distances are similar . Various forms of the short‐range terms have been proposed in the literature, with their adjustable parameters fitted to SAPT or SAPT(DFT) data, and earlier ab initio force fields for specific systems were later generalized to provide force fields that are transferable at least within a class of similar compounds . In the last few years, an enhanced force‐field description of short‐range interactions has been brought about by considering the asymptotic form of the intermolecular density overlap and using novel algorithms to partition molecular density into atomic contributions .…”
Section: The Sapt Formalismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ion association varies dramatically with concentration and depends on the ion-pair interaction energies, which are not accurately described by nonpolarizable force fields as is well-documented within the context of vaporization enthalpy prediction. [58][59][60][61] Additionally, so-called "scaled charge" force fields severely underestimate the cohesive energy of ionic liquids, and do not accurately reproduce ion association trends for varying dielectric solvents. 57 To overcome such limitations, in this work we utilize ab initio, polarizable force fields, based on symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT), as developed previously.…”
Section: -40mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accurate atomistic force fields must be further developed and validated for a much larger range of ionic compounds. Many force fields have been published, especially for imidazoliumbased ILs [24,46,52,58,61,62,65,66]. Lopes and Padua have produced a large set of force field parameters based on OPLS format [52,67,69], and several other groups have been active in developing force fields as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%