2005
DOI: 10.1021/jm050293c
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(+)-(2R,5S)-4-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,5-dimethyl-N-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide (YM580) as an Orally Potent and Peripherally Selective Nonsteroidal Androgen Receptor Antagonist

Abstract: A novel series of trans-N-aryl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine-1-carboxamide derivatives was synthesized and their androgen receptor (AR) antagonist activities and in vivo antiandrogenic effects were evaluated. Pharmacological assays indicated that compound 33 was a potent AR antagonist, and subsequent optical resolution provided (+)-(2R,5S)-4-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,5-dimethyl-N-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide (33a, YM580) which exhibited the most potent antiandrogenic activity.… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(121 reference statements)
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“…For three proteins (UniProt ID P10275 (androgen receptor), P11299 (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1) and P353367 (histamine H1 receptor)), ligand data which were not included in the DrugBank dataset were collected from relevant literature [16][18] and public databases, PDSP Ki database [19] and GLIDA [20], in February 2008. Overall, 35 androgen receptor-ligand pairs, 49 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1-ligand pairs, and 1,060 histamine H1 receptor-ligand pairs were supplemented.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For three proteins (UniProt ID P10275 (androgen receptor), P11299 (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1) and P353367 (histamine H1 receptor)), ligand data which were not included in the DrugBank dataset were collected from relevant literature [16][18] and public databases, PDSP Ki database [19] and GLIDA [20], in February 2008. Overall, 35 androgen receptor-ligand pairs, 49 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1-ligand pairs, and 1,060 histamine H1 receptor-ligand pairs were supplemented.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the second approach, we created YM155, a selective survivin suppressant for multiple tumors (14,15). From the third approach, we created potential treatments for hormone-dependent cancers including YM511, an aromatase inhibitor (16), and YM580, a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist (17). Through our experience in these drug discovery programs and subsequent clinical trials, we had fostered the notion that we must deliver novel therapies for improving the health of well-defined populations of patients suffering from a number of cancers.…”
Section: Our Research Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… N ‐Arylpiperazine derivatives 49 – 55 . The IC 50 values were measured on the CHO cell line (data taken from References 4143). …”
Section: Nonsteroidal Antiandrogensmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…YM175735 ( 53 ) showed about a fourfold higher activity than R ‐bicalutamide ( 2 ) as an AR antagonist, and had a slightly increased in vivo antiandrogenic activity. However, it exhibited little activity in mature rats, probably due to the high lipophilicity (PrologD 7.4 =4.61 calculated using PALLAS),43 thereby penetrating the blood–brain barrier and interrupting the negative feedback of testosterone on gonadotropin secretion. Hence, it presumably increased the serum testosterone level, which can inhibit AR antagonists in the central nervous system (CNS) 43.…”
Section: Nonsteroidal Antiandrogensmentioning
confidence: 99%