2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00261-014-0284-9
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Hysterosalpingography: an imaging Atlas with cross-sectional correlation

Abstract: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) provides a unique combination of both fallopian tube and uterine cavity evaluation. A comprehensive understanding of both HSG and correlative cross-sectional imaging findings are essential radiologic skills. This article will review the spectrum of technical artifacts, anatomic variants, congenital uterine anomalies, uterine and tubal pathology, and postsurgical findings as they appear on HSG. Additionally, correlation with MR and ultrasound images is provided. This review article s… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Only in 2 (13,3%) cases USS showed typical picture of PFTC, and experienced clinician could suspect and state correct diagnosis. Many authors report the similar [18,20]. But technical progress leads to improvement in diagnostics, especially after introduction of transvaginal and doppler energetic scanning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Only in 2 (13,3%) cases USS showed typical picture of PFTC, and experienced clinician could suspect and state correct diagnosis. Many authors report the similar [18,20]. But technical progress leads to improvement in diagnostics, especially after introduction of transvaginal and doppler energetic scanning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…For instance, US authors consider that this method allows correction between MRI and sonography. In 2005 visual atlas of HSG was published [4,18]. We still periodically use HSG, and this method, used together with other methods, often allows for early stage PFTC diagnostics [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main imaging methods currently used to diagnose female infertility are hysterosalpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy) [12], MR [13] and HSG [14]. Among these methods, HSG has the advantages of minimal trauma, low cost, convenience, clear results, and the ability to show tubal, uterine and pelvic adhesion at the same time; thus, it is widely used for assessing female infertility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the examination, the doctor observes the flow of contrast on a live basis and carries out the examination in the form of documented X-ray images [1]. The result of the examination allows clinicians to recognize uterine malformations, possible obstruction of the oviducts or fistulas to neighboring organs [2,3]. The size of the dose area product (DAP) received during the HSG examination is affected by the Xray exposure time, beam length and the number of X-ray images taken.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%