“…Prior work has investigated the dependence of heating efficiency of MNPs on the properties of the particles and the amplitude and frequency of the AMF. − Experimental ,, and computational ,, work has investigated the energy dissipation rate of noninteracting MNPs in AMFs, with and without superimposed static magnetic fields. However, several recent experiments suggest that magnetic interactions between particles may play an important role in the energy dissipation rate of the nanoparticles in an AMF. − The magnetization dynamics of chains and clusters of single-domain MNPs in various geometries have also been experimentally studied. − To better understand these effects and make predictions for experiments, theoretical studies have been performed based on various models and methods, including the well-known Stoner–Wohlfarth model, ,, solving the Fokker–Planck equation, ,, and analysis based on the stochastic Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert (LLG) equation . The LLG equation has also been applied in simulations, in which magnetically interacting nanoparticles are fixed in a solid matrix, with , and without − consideration of the rotational degrees of freedom of the nanoparticles.…”