2021
DOI: 10.1002/jper.20-0670
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Hypoxia stimulates collagen hydroxylation in gingival fibroblasts and periodontal ligament cells

Abstract: Background: Cellular responses to hypoxia regulate various biological events, including angiogenesis and extracellular matrix metabolism. Collagen is a major component of the extracellular matrix in periodontal tissues and its coordinated production is essential for tissue homeostasis. In this study, we investigated the effects of hypoxia on collagen production in human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) and human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLs). Methods: HGFs and HPDLs were cultured under either normoxic (20% O 2… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In our enrichment analysis, we found that exposure to hypoxia was mainly associated with the intracellular component GO term, and P4HA1, which could be induced by HIF -1α or hypoxia-independent factors, is a part of a gene expression signature associated with hypoxia and glycolysis in ATII cells ( 59 , 60 ). P 4 HA 1 and P 4 HA 2 were the prolyl hydroxylase subtypes with significantly increased expression in cells under hypoxic conditions ( 61 63 ), which is similar to the results of our study, indicating that P4HA1 mediates hypoxia-induced invasion and migration ( 64 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…In our enrichment analysis, we found that exposure to hypoxia was mainly associated with the intracellular component GO term, and P4HA1, which could be induced by HIF -1α or hypoxia-independent factors, is a part of a gene expression signature associated with hypoxia and glycolysis in ATII cells ( 59 , 60 ). P 4 HA 1 and P 4 HA 2 were the prolyl hydroxylase subtypes with significantly increased expression in cells under hypoxic conditions ( 61 63 ), which is similar to the results of our study, indicating that P4HA1 mediates hypoxia-induced invasion and migration ( 64 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The results of qPCR showed that the relative expression of extracellular matrix gene products SPARC and type I collagen in all mice increased with the extension of tooth extraction time, however, the relative expression of them in the T1DM group were significantly lower. Type I collagen is the main structural component of the PDL, which maintains periodontal health ( 30 ). In previous orthodontic experiments, the expression of type I collagen increased during tooth movement ( 31 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…which maintains periodontal health (30). In previous orthodontic experiments, the expression of type I collagen increased during tooth movement (31).…”
mentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Therefore, it is possible to selectively apply and eliminate only the wells in which the cells are cultured in pressure and low-oxygen environments. To change the existing cell culture environment from normoxia (20% O 2 concentration) [62] to hypoxia (1% O 2 concentration) [63], a wait of more than 2 h is required to stabilize the gas in the cell incubator [64] or to prepare a separate hypoxic incubator for replacement [65,66]. In addition, to apply pressure to the cells, financially burdensome hydrostatic pressure equipment [67,68] or mechanical loading device [20,69] are required.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%