2012
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201960
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Hypoxia‐Selective DNA Interstrand Cross‐Link Formation by Two Modified Nucleosides

Abstract: Two nitroimidazole modified thymidines 1a and 1b have been synthesized and incorporated into DNA oligomers. The 350 nm photolysis of 1a and 1b generated a 5-(2′-deoxyuridinyl)methyl radical that induced DNA interstrand cross-links (ICL). Higher ICL yield was observed under hypoxic conditions than aerobic conditions. The photoproducts of monomers or DNA oligomers were isolated and characterized by NMR and/or mass spectroscopy.

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Cited by 20 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…1315 Greenberg and co‐workers1721 described several modified nucleosides that efficiently induced the interstrand cross‐linking of DNA upon photoirradiation. Recently, we reported hypoxia‐selective ICL formation from nitroimidazole‐modified thymidine upon UV irradiation 22…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1315 Greenberg and co‐workers1721 described several modified nucleosides that efficiently induced the interstrand cross‐linking of DNA upon photoirradiation. Recently, we reported hypoxia‐selective ICL formation from nitroimidazole‐modified thymidine upon UV irradiation 22…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17,18 These experiments also suggest that other purported precursors to the 5-(2'-deoxyuridinyl)methyl radical ( 6 ) and related molecules that produce ICLs may also generate 10 , and that other phenyl selenides used to generate radicals in DNA produce the corresponding carbocations. 3,4,6,19 Finally, the recent report by Li showing that 6 can be oxidized leaves open the possibility that the radical may indirectly lead to interstrand cross-links. 20 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we reported hypoxia-selective ICL formation from nitroimidazole-modified thymidine upon UV-irradiation. [22] …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%