2005
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2004.031641
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Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) in rheumatology: low O2! See what HIF can do!

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Cited by 141 publications
(139 citation statements)
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References 107 publications
(73 reference statements)
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“…Inflammation as a bioenergetically highly active process is associated with a reduction of oxygen availability [7,8]. However, it is not only for this reason that one can assume the presence of bioenergetically restricted conditions in the initial FH; additionally, the simple existence of interrupted blood vessels will lead to an insufficient oxygen supply.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Inflammation as a bioenergetically highly active process is associated with a reduction of oxygen availability [7,8]. However, it is not only for this reason that one can assume the presence of bioenergetically restricted conditions in the initial FH; additionally, the simple existence of interrupted blood vessels will lead to an insufficient oxygen supply.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Innate immune cells and CD4 + T cells adapt well to energy insufficiencies in that they are assumed to prevail in FHs [5,44]. The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) plays an important role as a regulator to adapt to oxygen depletion [7]. HIF and its regulation mechanisms are crucial for the functions of both a congenital and an adaptive immune system [5,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 Hypoxia is present in synovial fluid of knee with synovitis and rheumatoid arthritis. 23,33,34 In a related study in our lab, we have found that the acute ACL injury induces a chronic hypoxic microenvironment in the synovial fluid (manuscript in preparation). The molecular responses to hypoxia include accumulation of active HIF-1ab heterodimers in cell nuclei and induction of many genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many physical (mechanical stress, heat, and low pH), biochemical factors (cytokines, hormones, growth factors), and pathophysiological conditions induce HIF-1a. 23,24 Many studies signify that constituents of microenvironment after injury affects the overall pathophysiology and repair of affected intra-articular tissues and needs to be studied. Moreover, MMP-2 production in response to induced HIF-1a has not been elucidated in the injured ACL.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to wild-type mice, HIF-1α myeloid-null animals have less skin redness and edema after irritation with detergent solution, and greatly diminished joint swelling and cartilage destruction in a passive serum-induced arthritis model [7]. A role for HIF-1α in chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis is further corroborated by elevated levels of the transcription factor in biopsies of primary lesions of patients [8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%