2005
DOI: 10.1378/chest.128.2.787
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Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α Polymorphism and Coronary Collaterals in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease

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Cited by 114 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…A human genetic polymorphism that results in the substitution of serine for proline at residue 582 of HIF-1␣ is associated with type 2 diabetes (29). The P582S polymorphism is also associated with absence of coronary collaterals in patients with ischemic heart disease (30). Taken together with our data, these studies provide a link between HIF-1, diabetes, and impaired vascularization in humans and mice.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…A human genetic polymorphism that results in the substitution of serine for proline at residue 582 of HIF-1␣ is associated with type 2 diabetes (29). The P582S polymorphism is also associated with absence of coronary collaterals in patients with ischemic heart disease (30). Taken together with our data, these studies provide a link between HIF-1, diabetes, and impaired vascularization in humans and mice.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Knockout mice lacking the gene encoding the HIF prolyl hydroxylase PHD2, the enzyme targeting HIF alpha proteins for degradation during normoxia, have elevated levels of HIF-1α, increased number of mature medium-sized vessels, and enlarged capillaries in the subendocardial region [58]. A potential role for HIF-1 in cardiac vessel formation in human hearts is supported by the finding that a HIF-1α polymorphism is associated with reduced coronary artery collateral formation, although the mechanism behind this observation remains to be determined [59].…”
Section: Biological Roles For Hif-1 and Hif-2 In Cardiac Angiogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cycles of hypoxia and reoxygenation also potently increase HIF-1α protein levels and HIF-1 transcriptional activity (18)(19)(20)(21). HIF-1α activation has been demonstrated in human hearts under conditions of myocardial ischemia and infarction (22) and patients with coronary artery disease who carry genetic polymorphisms at the human HIF1A locus are more likely to present to medical attention with stable angina rather than with myocardial infarction (23) and are less likely to have coronary collaterals (24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%