2012
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.113381
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Hypoxia induces downregulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase β1 by miR-34c-5p

Abstract: SummarySoluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the principal receptor for nitric oxide (NO) and crucial for the control of various physiological functions. The b 1 subunit of sGC is obligatory for the biological stability and activity of the sGC heterodimer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression and exert great influences on diverse biological activities. The aim of the present study was to determine whether or not the expression of sGCb 1 is specifically regulated by miRNAs. We report that … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
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“…changed only after prolonged hypoxia. MiR-34c-5p, directly targets sGCβ1 in hypoxia and is a crucial factor in the control of various physiological functions [50]. MiR-184 can inhibit hypoxia-induced apoptosis due to activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in cyanotic congenital heart disease [51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…changed only after prolonged hypoxia. MiR-34c-5p, directly targets sGCβ1 in hypoxia and is a crucial factor in the control of various physiological functions [50]. MiR-184 can inhibit hypoxia-induced apoptosis due to activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in cyanotic congenital heart disease [51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15,67,159 Such reduced responses have been attributed to (1) reduced expression of the β-subunit of sGC (because of increased degradation after sustained increases in cGMP level [by C-type natriuretic peptide activating particulate guanylyl cyclase or by upregulation of phosphodiesterases] or increased oxidative stress [with aging, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus]), which contains the heme-binding domain responding to NO [159][160][161] ; (2) reduced dimerization by thiol-reducing agents (eg, reduced glutathione, l-cysteine, and hydrogen sulfide) or by interaction with protein-disulfide isomerase (eg, hypoxia in the pulmonary circulation), preventing the formation of disulphide bonds between by guest on May 10, 2018 http://circres.ahajournals.org/ Downloaded from the cysteine residues of the α-and β-subunits of the enzyme, which are essential for its activity [162][163][164] ; (3) desensitization by oxidation or S-nitrosylation at Cys122 of the β-subunit caused by prolonged exposure to NO or increased oxidative stress (with the resultant formation of peroxynitrite) 165,166 ; and (4) reduced expression/activity of HO-1 (caused by allelic variants of the HO-1 gene promoter with reduced transcriptional activity or to hypoxia that stimulates its cleavage) favoring oxidation of the sGC-heme (containing Fe 3+ instead of Fe…”
Section: Reduced Vasodilator Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sp1 also forms a complex with HDAC4 to downregulate miR-200a expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and contributes to cell proliferation and migration [28]. In addition, Sp1 is an activator of miR-34c, miR-132 and miR-365 expression [29-31]. However, no studies have assessed whether Sp1 regulates the expression of miRNAs involved in lung tumorigenesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%