2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2012.00810.x
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Hypoxia induces apoptosis and autophagic cell death in human periodontal ligament cells through HIF‐1α pathway

Abstract: Our data showed that CoCl(2) could induce cytotoxicity through mitochondria- apoptotic and autophagic pathways involved in HIF-1α. CoCl(2 -treated PDLCs may serve as an in vitro model for studies of molecular mechanisms in periodontitis.

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Cited by 74 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…Our results revealed that CoCl 2 generated a hypoxic condition and induced autophagy by increasing levels of HIF-1α, BNIP3, PI3KC3 and autophagosomal marker LC3-II in CCA cell lines. A chemical mimetic of hypoxia CoCl 2 increased autophagy has been demonstrated in several models such as in the H9c2 rat cardiomyoblast cell culture (Gallo et al, 2014) and human periodontal ligament cells (Song et al, 2012) resulting in an increasing LC3-II level that is similar to O 2 depletion induced hypoxia (Hu et al, 2012). The hypoxia induced LC3-II/LC3-I ratio has been shown that it activates autophagosome maturation (Gallo et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Our results revealed that CoCl 2 generated a hypoxic condition and induced autophagy by increasing levels of HIF-1α, BNIP3, PI3KC3 and autophagosomal marker LC3-II in CCA cell lines. A chemical mimetic of hypoxia CoCl 2 increased autophagy has been demonstrated in several models such as in the H9c2 rat cardiomyoblast cell culture (Gallo et al, 2014) and human periodontal ligament cells (Song et al, 2012) resulting in an increasing LC3-II level that is similar to O 2 depletion induced hypoxia (Hu et al, 2012). The hypoxia induced LC3-II/LC3-I ratio has been shown that it activates autophagosome maturation (Gallo et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Research into the relationship between hippocampal apoptosis and hypoxia might reveal the potential mechanism of epilepsy. Since HIF-1α is a key marker of hypoxia, and hypoxia is an important mediator for apoptosis (Song et al, 2012), recent studies have focused on HIF-1a and its significance to epilepsy (Gualtieri et al, 2013;Peng et al, 2013). However, to our knowledge, there is little research into the influence of HIF-1α on the hippocampal apoptosis in the epileptic model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In fact, the significance of HIF-1α on apoptosis has been investigated by numerous studies of pro-and anti-apoptotic processes (Carmeliet et al, 1998, Song et al, 2012 and hypoxemia can temporally decrease oxygen delivery during seizures (Bateman et al, 2008). Here, HIF-1α may be a cellular response during epileptogenesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…On the other hand, it is reported that extreme hypoxia-like response induced by the chemical cobalt chloride (CoCl 2 ) could stimulate periodontal ligament (PDL) stem cell cytotoxicity through mitochondria-apoptotic and autophagic pathways involving HIF-1α [17]. During pathological processes, it is reported that a low oxygen level may regulate cell migration of oral cancer cells, thus inluencing the invasion and metastasis in malignant oral lesions [18].…”
Section: Hypoxia In the Oral/periodontal Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%