2006
DOI: 10.1080/09553000601002324
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Hypoxia: Importance in tumor biology, noninvasive measurement by imaging, and value of its measurement in the management of cancer therapy

Abstract: This workshop yielded recommendations on using hypoxia measurement to identify patients who would respond best to radiation therapy, which would improve treatment planning. This represents a narrow focus, as hypoxia measurement might also prove useful in drug development and in increasing our understanding of tumor biology.

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Cited by 541 publications
(494 citation statements)
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References 263 publications
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“…Hypoxia can render tumor cells up to three times more resistant to radiation relative to aerobic cells (7). Hypoxia has been shown in several studies to be an important determinant of locoregional control (LRC) and overall survival in many tumors, including head and neck cancer (HNC) (2,(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Hypoxia can render tumor cells up to three times more resistant to radiation relative to aerobic cells (7). Hypoxia has been shown in several studies to be an important determinant of locoregional control (LRC) and overall survival in many tumors, including head and neck cancer (HNC) (2,(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, its use requires a skilled operator, and it is invasive, subject to sampling errors, and unable to exclude low readings obtained from nonviable necrotic tissue (2,4,(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17). Other methods have claimed equivalent accuracy (e.g., the Comet assay) (18).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measurements of the hypoxic fraction of tumors before and during radiation therapy may be useful for identifying patients who may respond poorly to conventional radiation treatment and, therefore, may benefit from a more aggressive treatment regimen. Various techniques for measuring tumor hypoxia have been used, but at present no 'gold standard' exists for assessing the fraction of hypoxic tissue in human tumors (9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA)-based dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has been suggested to be a useful noninvasive method for characterizing the physiological microenvironment of tumors (9). The uptake of Gd-DTPA in tumors depends on several microenvironmental parameters related to the oxygenation status of the tissue, including blood perfusion, vascular density, vessel wall permeability, cell density, and extracellular volume fraction (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of !the decreased oxygen tensions by switching from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. This metabolic switch is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) [27][28][29][30][31], transcription factors which regulate the expression of genes related to cancer cell survival such as glycolysis, angiogenesis, and invasion/metastasis [27,[32][33][34]. Cells that adjust to these hypoxic conditions in a tumor have also been associated with the ability to resist both chemotherapy and radiotherapy [19,22,[34][35][36][37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%