Hyponatremia: Causes, Clinical Manifestations and Correction

Abstract

Ðåçþìå: Ïðåäñòàâëåíèé àíàë³ç ë³òåðàòóðíèõ äaeåðåë ç ïðîáëåìè ã³ïîíàòð³å쳿. Îïèñàí³ ïðè÷èíí³ ôàêòîðè, êë³í³÷í³ ïðîÿâè, êðèòå𳿠òÿaeêîñò³ ã³ïîíàòð³å쳿. Íàâåäåí³ ä³àãíîñòè÷í³ àëãîðèòìè äëÿ âèÿâëåííÿ ïðè÷èíè ã³ïîíàòð³å쳿 íà ãðóíò³ îñìîëÿðíîñò³ ïëàçìè, âîëåì³÷íîãî ñòàòóñó ïàö³ºíòà òà ôðàêö³éíî¿ åêñêðåö³¿ íàòð³þ òà óðàò³â. Ïðîâåäåíèé àíàë³ç ñó÷àñíèõ ãàéäëàéí³â ç êîðåêö³¿ ã³ïîíàòð³å쳿, îïèñàí³ ïîêàçè òà îáìåaeåííÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ âàïòàí³â. Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ã³ïîíàòð³åì³ÿ, âàçîïðåñèí, ñèíäðîì íåâ³äïîâ³äíî¿ ñåêðåö³¿ àíòèä³óðåòè÷íîãî ãîðìîíó, ñèíäðîì âòðàòè ñîëåé, âàïòàíè.