“…Therefore, organic chemists have developed new synthetic methods for thioester preparation, which have attracted great interest. These methods include metal-catalyzed thiocarbonylation, 4 carbene-catalyzed thioesterification of aldehydes, 5 acyl transfer, 6 oxidative coupling reaction, 7 sulfur surrogate, 8 microwave irradiation, 9 photochemistry, 10 electrochemistry, 11 and others. 12…”