2019
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901258
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Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagent Mediated Regioselective Cycloaddition of Aldoximes with Enaminones

Abstract: An efficient oxidative cycloaddition of enaminones with nitrile oxides generated in situ from respective aldoximes using hypervalent iodine reagents has been developed. Reactions of various aldoximes with enaminones in the presence of [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene involved the regioselective cycloaddition reaction resulting in the formation of the 3,4‐disubstituted isoxazoles in moderate to good yields. Structures of several isoxazole products were confirmed by a single X‐ray crystallography.

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…37 In 2019, Yoshimura exploited the regioselective cycloaddition of aldoximes with enaminones by employing Koser's reagent [PhI(OH)OTs] to construct 3,4-disubstituted isoxazoles, in which aldoximes could be oxidized to the nitrile oxide by PhI(OH)OTs (Scheme 35). 38 In 2019, Fu (Scheme 36) 39 and Zhou (Scheme 37) 40 independently developed the reaction of enaminones and elemental sulfur (as the sulfur source) to synthesize 2-amino-5-acylthiazoles and 5-acyl-1,2,3-thiadiazoles in one pot. Additionally, cyanamide (NH 2 CN) and tosylhydrazine (TsNHNH 2 ) were used as the nitrogen sources, respectively.…”
Section: Scheme 33 Iodine-promoted Regioselective Construction Of 15mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 In 2019, Yoshimura exploited the regioselective cycloaddition of aldoximes with enaminones by employing Koser's reagent [PhI(OH)OTs] to construct 3,4-disubstituted isoxazoles, in which aldoximes could be oxidized to the nitrile oxide by PhI(OH)OTs (Scheme 35). 38 In 2019, Fu (Scheme 36) 39 and Zhou (Scheme 37) 40 independently developed the reaction of enaminones and elemental sulfur (as the sulfur source) to synthesize 2-amino-5-acylthiazoles and 5-acyl-1,2,3-thiadiazoles in one pot. Additionally, cyanamide (NH 2 CN) and tosylhydrazine (TsNHNH 2 ) were used as the nitrogen sources, respectively.…”
Section: Scheme 33 Iodine-promoted Regioselective Construction Of 15mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isoxazoles belong to an important class of heteroaromatic compounds with many practical applications. 52 Hypervalent iodine reagents such as (diacetoxyiodo)benzene, 116,122,[142][143][144][145][146][147] [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene, 136,[148][149][150][151] iodosylbenzene, 134,135 [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene, 152,153 and in situ generated iodine(III) species 138,154 have been commonly used for isoxazole ring construction.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Isoxazolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very recently, our group reported the regioselective cycloaddition reaction of aldoximes with enaminones. 153 The reaction of aldoximes 98 with enaminones 99 and [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene afforded the 3,4-disubstituted isoxazoles 100 (Scheme 26). This reaction involves the regioselective cycloaddition of enaminones with the generated nitrile oxide followed by elimination of dialkylamine to produce 3,4-disubstituted isoxazole products 100.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Isoxazolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemistry of β‐dimethylaminovinyl ketones – commonly known as β‐enaminones – has been widely explored for nearly 60 years, and the vast majority of heterocycles have been synthesized using them as starting materials. [ 1 ] Among these, azoles – such as triazolo/tetrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyrimidines, [ 2–5 ] 1,2,3‐triazoles, [ 6 ] benzimidazoles, [ 7 ] pyrazoles, [ 8–10 ] pyrroles, [ 11,12 ] isoxazoles, [ 13,14 ] thiazoles [ 15 ] – and furans, [ 16 ] and other six‐membered heterocycles – such as quinolines, [ 17–19 ] pyridines, [ 20,21 ] chromones, [ 22 ] and oxathiines [ 23 ] – have been prepared by using β‐enaminones through formal [3+2] or [3+3] cyclocondensation or cycloaddition reactions, with a variety of reagents ( N,N‐ or N,O ‐dinucleophiles, NCN ‐dinucleophiles, etc. ), catalysts, and specific reaction conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%