Hypertension and lifetime risk of stroke

Turin, Tanvir Chowdhury; Okamura, Tomonori; Afzal, Arfan Raheen; Rumana, Nahid; Watanabe, Makoto; Higashiyama, Aya; Nakao, Yoko M.; Nakai, Michikazu; Takegami, Misa; Nishimura, Kunihiro; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Okayama, Akira; Miyamoto, Yoshihiro

doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000000753

Cited by 82 publications

(54 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…It is an established risk factor of stroke in much older individuals too 4, 5) . In the Suita Study, the cumulative lifetime risk of stroke at the age of 75 years was 11.8% and 13.1% for hypertensive men and women, respectively; the risk lowers to 5.5% and 5.3% for men and women without hypertension, respectively 6) . Furthermore, it was reported in this issue of the Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis that hypertension was the only risk factor significantly associated with stroke incidence in individuals aged ≥ 75 years (old-old) and 60–74 years (young-old) in the Ohasama Study 7) .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factor of Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Individuals

Yatsuya

Matsunaga

et al. 2017

JAT

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factor of Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Individuals

Yatsuya

Matsunaga

et al. 2017

JAT

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“…11 Similar studies have shown that past hypertension has a significant influence on stroke incidence in both men and women in urban populations. 12 Most stroke patients had hypertension. High blood pressure can damage arteries throughout the body and make them rupture or clog more easily.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Affecting Factors of Stroke Incidence : A Case Control Study

Imanda¹,

Martini²,

Artanti³

2019

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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Stroke is the leading non-communicable cause of death in Indonesia. The number of stroke patients increases every year. A prevention strategy needs to be implemented to control the number of stroke patients, starting by determining the factors affecting the incidence of stroke. This study aimed to determine factors affecting stroke incidence, including smoking status, past hypertension, past diabetes, diet, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. The total of

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“…Interestingly, hypertensive disease-induced primary intracerebral hemorrhage occurs mainly at the small penetrating blood vessels in the posterior cerebral circulation rather than the anterior cerebral circulation [1]. Hypertension is a risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases [2,3]; therefore, these findings suggest that the posterior cerebral vasculature may not be able to properly regulate an elevation in blood pressure compared with the anterior cerebral vasculature. Recent studies [4][5][6][7][8] have reported that the responses of the posterior cerebral blood flow (CBF) in several physiological conditions (e.g., orthostatic stress, hypoxia, dynamic resistance exercise, heat stress, etc.)…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic cerebral autoregulation in anterior and posterior cerebral circulation during cold pressor test

2020

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We hypothesized that cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation in the posterior circulation differs from that of the anterior circulation during a cold pressor test (CPT) and is accompanied by elevations in arterial blood pressure (ABP) and sympathetic nervous activity (SNA). To test this, dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) in the middle and posterior cerebral arteries (MCA and PCA) were measured at three different conditions: control, early phase of the CPT, and the late phase of the CPT. The dCA was examined using a thigh cuff occlusion and release technique. The MCA and PCA blood velocities were unchanged at CPT compared with the control conditions despite an elevation in the ABP. The dCA in both the MCA and PCA remained unaltered at CPT. These findings suggest that CPT-induced elevations in the ABP and SNA did not cause changes in the CBF regulation in the posterior circulation compared with the anterior circulation.

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Hypertension and lifetime risk of stroke

Abstract: In this urban community-based population, we observed that hypertension has significant effect on the residual LTR of stroke among both men and women of middle age, specifically for ischemic stroke.

Cited by 82 publications

References 30 publications

Risk Factor of Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Individuals

Risk Factor of Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Individuals

Affecting Factors of Stroke Incidence : A Case Control Study

Dynamic cerebral autoregulation in anterior and posterior cerebral circulation during cold pressor test

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