Hypertension and Its Socioeconomic Factors in a Market Population in Awka, Nigeria

Abstract

Background and Objectives:Hypertension is a major healthcare problem in Nigeria with a probable prevalence of 36.6%. A large population of Nigerians are engaged in market activities. This study was set out to determine the prevalence of hypertension and the factors which may influence it in a population of market workers in Awka, Southeast Nigeria. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in an unstructured market workers' population. The subjects were screened for hypertension and its potential associated factors. The results were compared between the hypertensive and the non-hypertensive groups. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 41.5%. The prevalence of unawareness of hypertension was 54.1% among those who were hypertensive. Increasing age, non-smoking, poor educational status, thickened arterial wall, marriage, diabetes mellitus, low economic status, small number of persons living in an apartment, fair complexion as well as positive family history of hypertension were significantly associated with hypertension. Thickened arterial wall and tobacco snuff use predicted hypertension. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension and unawareness of hypertension were high in this study. Obesity, cardiovascular risks, small family size, low income and low educational status were common among hypertensive subjects in the market population.

Lifestyle Modification Determinants of Blood Pressure Status Awareness amongst Traders in A Market Community North Central Nigeria

“…Similar outcome was revealed by a multi-site cross sectional study in four countries, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya and Nigeria [17]. Studies in Sokoto Nigeria and Buffalo City Municipality in South Africa also revealed that the older age group were more aware of their blood pressure status than the younger age group [9], [18]. The health seeking behavior of the older age group and frequent visit to health facilities for follow-up of morbid conditions associated with ageing could be the reason for the blood pressure awareness status in the elderly.…”

Prediction of Hypertension Using Its Risk Factors: A Case Control Study in Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Hospital

“…Overweight and taking too much salt are major risk factors of hypertension [18]. Income was second most important contributor 98.2% by an ANN causes the hypertension [16]. Family history of high blood pressure was another risk factor of hypertension, (72.3%) of patients had family history of high blood pressure of which 60% of patients were taking medicine to control blood pressure while 40% were not taking any medication to control blood pressure [17].…”