2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.06.011
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Hypersensitivity to orthopaedic implant manifested as erythroderma: Timing of implant removal

Abstract: HighlightsImplant hypersensitivity may manifest as a rare systemic dermatitis reaction.Hypoallergenic implant revision is the gold standard in treating most hypersensitivity cases.Delayed implant removal may be considered if its stability is not compromised.Intermittent, low dose steroid is preferable to control the cutaneous lesion in long term regiment.History of metal allergy should be obtained before choosing the appropriate implant.

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Orthopedic implants are implanted into the human body in order to assist with carrying out the normal functions of the bone tissues and the joints and, as reported elsewhere [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]], the implant materials may have to be removed if they are not comprised of biocompatible alloying elements. Nickel (Ni) is an alloying element that results in the most frequent allergic reactions among all alloying elements used in implant materials [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Orthopedic implants are implanted into the human body in order to assist with carrying out the normal functions of the bone tissues and the joints and, as reported elsewhere [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]], the implant materials may have to be removed if they are not comprised of biocompatible alloying elements. Nickel (Ni) is an alloying element that results in the most frequent allergic reactions among all alloying elements used in implant materials [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In certain case, SCD is also induced by various metal alloys applied in orthopaedical, cardiac, neurological, and abdominal associated devices [72]. In these cases, chromium-containing alloys such as stainless steel SAE 316 L, cobalt-chromium-molybdenum steel, and Vitalium™ release metal ion [73] are reported to cause SCD [74][75][76][77][78][79]. These reported SCD cases are identified with the presence of several manifestations including erythroderma [74], and localized/generalized eczema or urticarial [76][77][78].…”
Section: Systemic Contact Dermatitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sharma developed a guideline for the preparation of low chromate diet that could help in controlling daily chromium consumption from food and ameliorating skin condition [82]. In case of SCD from arthroplastic routes, revision or removal of implant needs to be conducted by considering the time of hypersensitivity incidence after surgery and degree of severity [74]. Revision of implant could be conducted by using less allergenic implant such as titanium-based implant or chromium-based implant coated with certain biocompatible materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene, ZrN multilayers, diamond-like carbon, titanium nitride, graphite-like carbon, and tantalum [74,79,83].…”
Section: Systemic Contact Dermatitismentioning
confidence: 99%
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