2019
DOI: 10.1007/s12020-019-01896-y
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Hyperprolactinemia is associated with a high prevalence of serum autoantibodies, high levels of inflammatory cytokines and an abnormal distribution of peripheral B-cell subsets

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, pro-inflammatory cytokines stimulate pituitary PRL secretion [140] and lymphocytes express dopamine receptors (predominantly D4R and D5R) modulating local PRL production and secretion [8]. A recent case control study by Liu et al [141] of 202 patients with hyperprolactinaemia found that a significantly higher proportion of hyperprolactinaemic patients had at least one detectable autoantibody, as well as higher levels of IL-4 and IL-6 compared to healthy controls.…”
Section: Hyperprolactinaemia and Autoimmunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, pro-inflammatory cytokines stimulate pituitary PRL secretion [140] and lymphocytes express dopamine receptors (predominantly D4R and D5R) modulating local PRL production and secretion [8]. A recent case control study by Liu et al [141] of 202 patients with hyperprolactinaemia found that a significantly higher proportion of hyperprolactinaemic patients had at least one detectable autoantibody, as well as higher levels of IL-4 and IL-6 compared to healthy controls.…”
Section: Hyperprolactinaemia and Autoimmunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prolactin (PRL) is a pro‐inflammatory hormone implicated in the development of autoimmune diseases 1 . Hyperprolactinemia has been associated with endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance, which are precursors of atherosclerosis 2,3 . The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a potential marker for detecting inflammation in cardiac and non‐cardiac disorders 4 .…”
Section: Variables Group 1 Normal Prolactin (N = 537) Group 2 High...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 30 ] Moreover, the hyperprolactinaemia resulting in formation of auto‐antibodies further elevates the serum levels of IL‐4 and IL‐6, and BND cells. [ 31 ] Genetic factors : RA is about 12–15% more common in monozygotic twins as compared to 1% for the general population, which is approximately 2–5% indicating polymorphism in signalling transducers and STAT% in sibling. [ 32,33 ] The heritability of rheumatoid arthritis or genetic link is approximately 40–65% associated due to the mutation of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) gene and other immune‐ as well as inflammatory‐like interleukin (IL‐4, IL‐10) genes which are responsible for the risk of rheumatoid arthritis.…”
Section: Aetiological Factors Of Rheumatoid Arthritismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 91 ] The bioactive phytochemical constituents of this plant include berberine, umbellatine, baluchistanamine, karakoramine, gilgitine, jhelumine, punjabine, sindamine, chinabine, berbamine, β‐sitosterol, 4,4‐dimethylhexadeca‐3‐ol and 3‐(4′‐(6‐methylbutyl) phenyl) propan‐1‐ol. [ 31,92–96 ] Berberis lycium crude extract has been used for both acute and chronic inflammation in mice. It acts by the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in carrageenan‐induced inflammation, whereas inhibition of phospholipase A2 was reported in xylene‐induced inflammation.…”
Section: The Various Herbal Plants Used In the Treatment Of Rheumatoimentioning
confidence: 99%