2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2016.07.006
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Hyperglycemia induces mixed M1/M2 cytokine profile in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages

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Cited by 49 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…As expected, the level of IL-1Ra released by all M φ , M1, and M2 macrophages is a response to the expression of IL-1β mentioned above, while the expression of CCL18 was suppressed by hyperglycemia conditions. Elevation of IL-1Ra level was reported to be associated with an elevated risk of type II diabetes, prediabetes, and obesity, and the result showed that hyperglycemia could induce supportive M1/M2 related cytokines to accelerate the progression of diabetes [34]. Therefore, the regulation of M1/M2 polarization can be important to address the issue of obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance amelioration.…”
Section: Role Of Macrophages In Obesity and Metabolic Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, the level of IL-1Ra released by all M φ , M1, and M2 macrophages is a response to the expression of IL-1β mentioned above, while the expression of CCL18 was suppressed by hyperglycemia conditions. Elevation of IL-1Ra level was reported to be associated with an elevated risk of type II diabetes, prediabetes, and obesity, and the result showed that hyperglycemia could induce supportive M1/M2 related cytokines to accelerate the progression of diabetes [34]. Therefore, the regulation of M1/M2 polarization can be important to address the issue of obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance amelioration.…”
Section: Role Of Macrophages In Obesity and Metabolic Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our results suggest that BMP‐2 promotes inflammatory responses by interfering with the resolution of inflammatory responses as it obstructs the differentiation of macrophages into the M2 anti‐inflammatory macrophages and this way contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. In line with this, it has been shown that human monocytes and macrophages undergo M1‐like inflammatory polarization when exposed to high levels of glucose on in vitro culture conditions and in patients with hyperglycaemia, suggesting that increased levels of BMP‐2 in T2DM patients may also contribute to the enhancement of inflammatory responses …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…In line with this, it has been shown that human monocytes and macrophages undergo M1-like inflammatory polarization when exposed to high levels of glucose on in vitro culture conditions and in patients with hyperglycaemia, suggesting that increased levels of BMP-2 in T2DM patients may also contribute to the enhancement of inflammatory responses. [37][38][39][40] The interaction between mononuclear cells and vascular wall facilitates their migration into the plaque microenvironment and the F I G U R E 5 BMP-2 induces endothelial cell adhesiveness in mouse endothelial cells (ECs). A, bEnd5 cells were preincubated with vehicle, 3 μmol/L LDN193189 BMP receptor kinase inhibitor, 1 μmol/L LY29400 PI3K inhibitor, 10 μmol/L SB239063 p38 kinase inhibitor or 25 μmol/L PD98059 MAPK inhibitor and then stimulated with 100 ng/mL BMP-2.…”
Section: Bmp-2 Induces Mononuclear Cell Adhesionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An international research group with Russian participation has put forward an interesting hypothesis [65]. According to this hypothesis, hyperglycemia is the key factor in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%