“…Of course, the polylogarithm (1.2) reduces to the Riemann zeta function [26], [43], [65] ζ(s) = With each x j = 1, these latter sums (sometimes called "Euler sums"), have been studied previously at various levels of generality [2], [6], [7], [9], [13], [14], [15], [16], [31], [38], [39], [42], [51], [59], the case k = 2 going back to Euler [27]. Recently, Euler sums have arisen in combinatorics (analysis of quad-trees [30], [46] and of lattice reduction algorithms [23]), knot theory [14], [15], [16], [47], and high-energy particle physics [13] (quantum field theory). There is also quite sophisticated work relating polylogarithms and their generalizations to arithmetic and algebraic geometry, and to algebraic K-theory [4], [17], [18], [33], [34], [35], [66], [67], [68].…”