“…The elevated oxygen concentration in the blood and injured tissue during treatment (Calvert, Cahill, & Zhang, 2007;Niklas, Brock, Schober, Schulz, & Schneider, 2004;Reinert et al, 2003) helps supply the energy needed to regenerate damaged brain tissue. It has been shown that HBOT induced neuroplasticity is mediated by stimulating cell proliferation (Mu et al, 2013), neurogenesis of endogenous neural stem cells (Yang et al, 2008), regeneration of axonal white matter (Chang et al, 2009), improved maturation and myelination of injured neural fibers (Haapaniemi, Nylander, Kanje, & Dahlin, 1998;Vilela, Lazarini, & Da Silva, 2008), and stimulation of axonal growth, thus increasing the ability of neurons to function and communicate with each other (Bradshaw, Nelson, Fanton, Yates, & Kagan-Hallet, 1996;Mukoyama, Iida, & Sobue, 1975). A retrospective analysis of post-stroke patients in the late chronic stage revealed that HBOT can significantly improve the memory domain (Boussi-Gross et al, 2015).…”