Hyperactivity and Parental Psychopathology

Schachar, Russell; Wachsmuth, R

doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01576.x

Cited by 85 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Previous evidence suggested that ODD is a mild variant of CD [41,42,50]. Findings of the present study are in accordance with above-mentioned evidence.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Classes of adolescents with disruptive behaviors in a general population sample

Sondeijker

Ferdinand

Oldehinkel

et al. 2005

Soc Psychiat Epidemiol

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“…Previous evidence suggested that ODD is a mild variant of CD [41,42,50]. Findings of the present study are in accordance with above-mentioned evidence.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Classes of adolescents with disruptive behaviors in a general population sample

Sondeijker

Ferdinand

Oldehinkel

et al. 2005

Soc Psychiat Epidemiol

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“…Compared with controls, mothers with CI from our study report more cognitive and affective symptoms, consistent with the broader literature showing increased cognitive and mood disorders among families with children with ASD and ADHD. 46,47 Notably, compared with mothers of controls, mothers of children with ASD or ADHD were significantly more likely to report that their chil- Items are scaled from 1 to 10, then summed across items for the total score, with a total possible range from 0 to 100. The range for mothers of control children was 0 to 83, 1 to 93 for mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and 0 to 95 for mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal Chemical and Drug Intolerances: Potential Risk Factors for Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Heilbrun

Palmer

Jaén

et al. 2015

The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess whether chemically intolerant women are at greater risk for having a child with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods: We conducted a case-control study of chemical intolerance among mothers of children with ASD (n ‫؍‬ 282) or ADHD (n ‫؍‬ 258) and children without these disorders (n ‫؍‬ 154). Mothers participated in an online survey consisting of a validated chemical intolerance screening instrument, the Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory (QEESI). Cases and controls were characterized by parental report of a professional diagnosis. We used a one-way, unbalanced analysis of variance to compare means across the 3 groups.Results: Both mothers of children with ASD or ADHD had significantly higher mean chemical intolerance scores than did mothers of controls, and they were more likely to report adverse reactions to drugs. Chemically intolerant mothers were 3 times more likely (odds ratio, 3.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.50 -6.02) to report having a child with autism or 2.3 times more likely (odds ratio, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.12-5.04) to report a child with ADHD. Relative to controls, these mothers report their children are more prone to allergies (P < .02), have strong food preferences or cravings (P < .003), and have greater sensitivity to noxious odors (P < .04). Conclusion

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“…Another plausible explanation for moderator effect of ADHD status for pervasiveness was that a high proportion of fathers of children with ADHD have high levels of ADHD symptoms themselves (Schachar, & Wachsmuth, 1990) our sample was typical in this regard in that two thirds of the fathers were diagnosed or suspected they had ADHD. Because fathers are likely to share some of the ADHD behavioural characteristics with their youth, such as being inattentive, disorganized, and having low tolerance for frustration, they may be less tolerant of their sons' or daughters' misbehaviour (Psychogiou, Daley, Thompson, & Sonuga-BArke, 2007).…”

Section: Father-reported Attributions For Conflict With Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attribution processes in parent–adolescent conflict in families of adolescents with and without ADHD.

Markel¹,

Wiener²

2014

Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des

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2010This study examined parent-adolescent conflict and the attributions for conflict. Adolescent participants (29 ADHD; 22 Comparison) aged 13-17 and their mothers and fathers completed questionnaires. Adolescents with ADHD have conflicts over more issues with their parents according to self and parent report. Adolescents who believed that the conflict occurred in many contexts and that their parents were responsible for that conflict reported that they had conflict over more issues. Attributions were not predictive of conflict according to mother report. ADHD status moderated attributions in predicting father reported conflict. Among fathers who believed that conflicts were their son or daughter's responsibility, fathers of youth with ADHD were less likely to report more issues involving conflicts than fathers of youth without ADHD. Conversely, among fathers who believed conflict was pervasive across contexts and time, having a son or daughter with ADHD was associated with more issues involving conflict.iii

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Hyperactivity and Parental Psychopathology

Cited by 85 publications

References 24 publications

Classes of adolescents with disruptive behaviors in a general population sample

Classes of adolescents with disruptive behaviors in a general population sample

Maternal Chemical and Drug Intolerances: Potential Risk Factors for Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attribution processes in parent–adolescent conflict in families of adolescents with and without ADHD.

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