Cartesian components of the collision-induced (CI) hyperpolarizability β tensor are computed for the linear, T-shaped, and 45 • configurations of the H 2 -Ne pair in the intermolecular range 3 to 14 bohr. Symmetry-adapted components β (K) λ L (R) of the vector (K = 1) part, as well as the septor (K = 3) part, of the H 2 -Ne CI hyperpolarizability are calculated starting from the ab initio Cartesian hyperpolarizability tensor values transformed into their spherical counterparts. By applying these quantities, the vector together with the septor collision-induced hyper-Rayleigh (CIHR) spectra for the H 2 -Ne binary gas mixture are determined in the frequency range from −1250 to 2500 cm −1 . The profiles are partially employed as a benchmarking device to estimate the importance of the short intermolecular distance part of the β(R) dependence. The depolarization ratio of the CIHR spectra in the whole frequency range is also calculated. The nature of the CIHR signal and the feasibility of the related experiments are discussed and analyzed.