“…The lumen dwelling-adult worms are not immunogenic to egg challenge (Reed et al, 1977;Asano et al, 1986). It has been shown that the immune responses responsible for protection to egg challenge are mediated by T cells (Reed et al, 1977;Asano et al, 1986). Furthermore, in our previous work, we used various physical and biological methods to isolate protective lymphocytes from mesenteric lymph node cell populations found in H. nana-infected mice, and reported that the cells responsible for protective immunity are helper T cells, especially Thl subtype Asano etal, 1993).…”