2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0109-5641(02)00015-5
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Hygroscopic expansion and solubility of composite restoratives

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Cited by 102 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…The water uptake of the experimental formulations with and without EgMA showed values that were in agreement with previous data on commercial composite core formulations [33,34] and fulfilled the requirements for dental applications in accordance to ISO 4090 standard requirements that limit the values of water sorption and solubility to a maximum of 40 µg/mm 3 and 7.5 µg/mm 3 respectively. The reduction in water sorption and diffusion coefficients values with increasing content of EgMA monomer was due to monomer hydrophobicity and ability to form slightly cross linked structures [35] which reduced the water permeability of the polymer by decreasing the free space and thereby the swelling of the polymer.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The water uptake of the experimental formulations with and without EgMA showed values that were in agreement with previous data on commercial composite core formulations [33,34] and fulfilled the requirements for dental applications in accordance to ISO 4090 standard requirements that limit the values of water sorption and solubility to a maximum of 40 µg/mm 3 and 7.5 µg/mm 3 respectively. The reduction in water sorption and diffusion coefficients values with increasing content of EgMA monomer was due to monomer hydrophobicity and ability to form slightly cross linked structures [35] which reduced the water permeability of the polymer by decreasing the free space and thereby the swelling of the polymer.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…13 Following polymerization, the inward movement of water molecules causes mobilization of ions within the matrix and outward movement of unreacted monomers, as well as the leaching out of ions from fillers and activators, which may cause softening of the resin matrix, reduction in stain resistance and leakage of filler elements. [14][15][16] Salivary enzymes, pH fluctuation, organic solvents and the ionic composition of food, beverages or saliva may influence the surface quality of dental resins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14] This may be the reason for the increase in hardness shown in the group where composite materials were suspended in water.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, a veneering resin composite is being used as an esthetic prosthetic material to reproduce the natural tooth crown color. However, due to physico-chemical deterioration, discoloration may occur and replacement may be necessary [1][2][3] . Ceramics have proven to be superior in chemical and color stability and to be adequately biocompatible 4,5) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%