2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00043-1
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Hydroxyapatite formation on alkali-treated titanium with different content of Na+ in the surface layer

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Cited by 124 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Five acidic conditioning protocols were selected including treatment with 5M H 3 PO 4 (code: E), Piranha solution (code: F), and a mixture of oxalic and hydrochloric acid (code: G). [15][16][17] One modification combined Piranha solution with a subsequent silanization step (code: H) using a 2% methacryloxymethyltriethoxy-silane linker (ABCR, Karlsruhe, Germany) in a anhydrous toluene solution. 20 The silanized zirconia specimens were stored in silanization solution for 24 h prior to the bonding procedure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Five acidic conditioning protocols were selected including treatment with 5M H 3 PO 4 (code: E), Piranha solution (code: F), and a mixture of oxalic and hydrochloric acid (code: G). [15][16][17] One modification combined Piranha solution with a subsequent silanization step (code: H) using a 2% methacryloxymethyltriethoxy-silane linker (ABCR, Karlsruhe, Germany) in a anhydrous toluene solution. 20 The silanized zirconia specimens were stored in silanization solution for 24 h prior to the bonding procedure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Several surface bioactivation approaches have been reported from research on bone implants which promote direct bone ongrowth and cell attachment onto bioactive surfaces. [15][16][17] Acid or base treatments of zirconia surfaces have been examined under variation of time and temperature in order to clean and increase the implant surface and to further deposit functional groups such as amino or hydroxyl groups onto the surface. 16 Treatment with 15M NaOH or 5M H 3 PO 4 , for example, has been shown to highly increase the hydroxyl density on a zirconia/alumina nanocomposite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since Kim and Kokubo et al introduced the alkali and heat treatment to improve the bioactivity of titanium and its alloys, many researchers have further investigated the mechanism and optimized the treatment process for better bioactivity [99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106]. Lee et al [92] investigated the bioactivity and surface changes on surface treated Ti-In-Nb-Ta and commercial Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloys by in vitro tests using simulated body fluids.…”
Section: Alkali Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effect of the sodium content on apatite-forming ability of the NaOH-treated Ti metal has been studied by Jonášová et al 2) for the Ti metals not subjected to heat treatment. These Ti metals give only low scratch resistance and are difficult to be used clinically.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%